医学内容基线:2026-08-01
证据来源与用途边界
这些来源用于约束适应证、路径结构、检测限制和重要毒性。游戏中的无量纲参数与个体结局并非从这些资料直接推导。
FDA approves pembrolizumab for first-line treatment of MSI-H/dMMR colorectal cancerU.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2020-06-29支持:pembrolizumab 一线路径、q3w/q6w 标签间隔、KEYNOTE-177。访问官方来源
FDA approves nivolumab with ipilimumab for unresectable or metastatic MSI-H or dMMR colorectal cancerU.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2025-04-08支持:双免疫适应证、q3w 诱导后维持结构、CHECKMATE-8HW。访问官方来源
Bevacizumab prescribing informationDailyMed / U.S. National Library of Medicine · 2026-08-01 查阅支持:mCRC 中作为含静脉氟尿嘧啶类化疗联合组成,不作为单独即时技能。访问官方标签检索
iRECIST: guidelines for response criteria for use in trials testing immunotherapeuticsRECIST Working Group · 2017支持:免疫治疗疑似进展的确认框架与 4–8 周确认窗口。访问全文
Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor TherapyAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021支持:按器官系统和严重程度呈现 irAE。访问 PubMed
B2M mutation and checkpoint inhibitor outcome in MSI-H colorectal cancerJCO Precision Oncology · 2019支持:B2M 异常不应被写成稳定、确定的无获益开关。访问期刊页面
ESMO recommendations on the use of circulating tumour DNA assays for patients with cancerEuropean Society for Medical Oncology · 2022支持:ctDNA 假阴性限制,以及早期动态和耐药监测的研究性边界。访问 PubMed
技术参考
Cloudflare Pages documentation用于静态部署、_headers、404、Git 集成和构建配置。访问官方文档WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices · Modal Dialog Pattern用于对话框焦点和键盘行为。访问 W3C